Drug Abuse Effects - 1320 Words

Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millions of deaths and costs billions for medical care and substance abuse rehabilitation and the effects of drug abuse extend beyond users, spilling over into the society at large, imposing increasing social and economic costs. In the 1990’s there was†¦show more content†¦Drug abuse and crime is not a new concept and the statistics around the problem have continued to rise. According to (Office of Justice Programs, 2011), there were an estimated 1,846,400 state and local arrests for drug abuse in the United States. Additionally, 17 percent of state prisoners and 18 percent of federal inmates said they committed their current offense to obtain money for drugs (Office of Justice Programs, 2011). Based on this information, we can conclude that our criminal justice systems are saturated with drug abusers. The United States has the highest imprisonment rate and about 83 percent of arrests are for possession of illegal drugs (Prisons Drug Offenders, 2011). Based on these figures, I can conclude that we should be more concerned about solving the drug abusers problems and showing them an alternative lifestyle rather than strict penalty of long term incarceration which will inevitably challenge thei r ability to be fully functioning citizens after release. The use of criminal restrictions for drug related crimes is not always an entirely punitive tool, and that penalties, or even the threat of them, often urge individuals struggling with addiction or substance abuse to get the treatment they might never seek or receive on their own, therefore increasing their opportunities to become productive members of society. In fact, more than one-third of all treatment referrals in the U.S. are currently from the criminalShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse And Its Effects1907 Words   |  8 Pageshave been many drugs created over the years to help lessen or diminish sicknesses. However, there are people that have abused these drugs to reach a certain high and this is considered abuse. The people that do this could do it out of boredom or curiosity. Some may even feel that it will help them escape from the problems that they are faced with or fill a void in their life. No matter what the reasoning is for them the outcome remains the same. The body becom es used to the drugs they are abusingRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects1391 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious issue in today’s society. Drug abuse is a pattern of using a substance (drug) that leads to a serious problems or distress. 7% of people experience drug abuse one point of their lives. Drug use doesn’t automatically lead to drug abuse, it depends on how much you use. There is no specific level to were drug using moves from casual to becoming a serious problem. 2. Types of drugs/what are they: There are three main types of drugs that people use and theyRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited.† Prescription Drugs are ranked number two in drugs abused (Volkow 7). The most common prescription drugs abused are opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants. Opioids were meant to treat pain. CNS depressants are meant to treat sleep disorders and anxiety. Stimulants treat sleep disorders, narcolepsy and ADHD (unknown 8) WhatRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects1391 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: Drug abuse is a serious issue in today’s society. Drug abuse is a pattern of using a substance (drug) that leads to a serious problems or distress. 7% of people experience drug abuse one point of their lives. Drug use doesn’t automatically lead to drug abuse, it depends on how much you use. There is no specific level to were drug using moves from casual to becoming a serious problem. 2. Types of drugs/what are they: There are three main types of drugs that people use and theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On America1350 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse in America is evidently a huge problem, yet remains to be misunderstood by many people. Elizabeth Foy Larsen writes a strong, informative article about a young woman named Brittany who has fallen to drug abuse. Brittany was a drug free, well rounded student with great potential just like many other young adults in America. However, one occasion flipped her life completely upside down. She had gotten her wisdom teeth removed and received prescription medication to reduce her pain. She soonRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effects On Society1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision to do one thing that can change your life forever. As you may already know, drugs can be some of the best things known to mankind-they solve illnesses, provide some relief from the killer pollen levels, and even stop that annoying nasal congestion you get in the winter season. Al though many people don t think about it often, drugs can be just as dangerous as they are good if too much or too many are taken. Drug abuse is a very serious problem that can often lead to serious health complicationsRead MoreDrug Abuse And Its Effect On Society Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Course Date Introduction A drug is a chemical substance applied into treating, diagnosing and preventing one from disease infections or a substance that is used by a person to enhance his or her physical and mental state in the perceived effect. Drugs used for different purposes and their effect depend on which cause for usage. It causes both positive and negative consequences directly to the user and in the long-run it affects the whole society or community. Drug addiction is the activity of uncontrollableRead MoreCauses and Effects of Drug Abuse1905 Words   |  8 Pagesaddicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug abuse. They mistakenly view drug abuse and addiction as strictly a social problem and may characterize those who take drugs as morally weak. One very common belief is that drug abusers should be able to just stop taking drugs if they are only willing to change their behavior. What people often underestimate is the complexity of drug addiction—that it is a dise ase that impacts the brain and because of that, stopping drug abuse is notRead MoreNegative Effects Of Drug Abuse Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pageswith addiction. Addiction can surely be a life sentence to people who let it consume them. Throughout time, people start depending on the drugs; some people don’t know how to act or think without drugs. This dependence causes bad habits that can lead to losing family, friends, jobs, money, shelter and much more. Addiction and drug abuse can cause many negative effects on the brain, behavior, body, and others around. Teens and young adults have an undeveloped brain. The frontal cortex controls decisionRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’s

Determination of Iron in Natural Water by Spectrophotometry.

Title: Determination of Iron in Natural water by Spectrophotometry. Aim: To determine the iron in natural water by spectrophotometry. Abstract: The iron in natural water was determined by utilizing spectrophotometric analysis. That was done by measuring the absorbance of five Fe(oPH)2+3 standards at 510 nm. From that information, a calibration curve was plotted and used to find the amount of Fe2+ that was in two unknown water samples based on the absorbance readings obtained with them at 510nm. The equation of the line was found to be y=0.1765x + 0.0705. It was then determined that there was no iron present in water sample A, while for water sample B, the iron was present in the proportions of 0.9037ppm, 1.614x10-5M and 9.037x10-3%.†¦show more content†¦Method: Standard iron solutions, sodium acetate solution, 10% hydroxylamine hydrochloride, 1-10 phenanthroline and solvent blank solutions were prepared before hand to use throughout the experiment. 2.00, 4.00, 6.00, 8.00 and 10.00 mL of iron stock solution were pipetted into five 100mL volumetric flasks. To each flask, 1mL of 10% hydroxylamine hydrocholrid e, 10 mL of sodium acetate and 10mL of 1,10-phenanthroline solution was added. The mixture was allowed to stand for 10 minutes then made up to the mark with distilled water. The absorbance of all five standards solutions were determined with respect to the blank at 510 nm. 10.0mL of water sample was transferred to a 100mL volumetric flask, and treated exactly the same way as the standards, measuring the absorbance with respect to the blank. Results: Concentration of Fe(oPH)2+ | Absorbance at 510nm | 1 | 0.251 | 2 | 0.424 | 3 | 0.587 | 4 | 0.785 | 5 | 0.482 | Unknown | Absorbance at 510nm | A | -0.07 | B | 0.023 | Table 1 showing the absorbance obtained at a wavelength of 510nm, using a OHAUS spectrophotometer, for concentrations of Fe(oPH)2+ of (1,2,3,4,5)ppms and two unknown water samples A and B. Calculations: (i) Equation of the line: y=0.1765x + 0.0705. Sample A absorbance -0.007, hence, that value does not have to be substituted in the equation as it is a known fact that a negative absorbance reading means there is no ironShow MoreRelatedInorganic Ion Exchangers774 Words   |  4 Pagesand Mann and Casso 2008). Watari et al. (2010) were studied removal of Cs-137 and I-131 using ion-exchanger of ferrocyanide form water and milk, respectively, as emergency countermeasures. KCoFC, KNiFC, and KCuFC can be applied to separate trace amounts of the Cs ion from the surrogate soil decontamination solution (Won et al. 2008). Taj et al. 2009, used potassium iron(III)hexacyanoferrate(II) for the strontium(II) removal from HNO3 and HCl solutions. Removal of cesium by composite material of poly

Essay about “The Cask of Amontillado” --- Full of Irony

Edgar Allan Poe is a famous writer in writing detective stories and horror stories. One of his horror stories, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was talking about how a man took his revenge to his friend. However, to look deeply in this story, I found that this story was not just simply a horror tale about how a man gets his revenge in the safest way. Instead, it also demonstrates much irony in several areas: the title, the event, the season, the costume, the environment, the characters’ personalities, a man’s dignity and cockiness and at the end, the public order. he are The first thing that I found ironic in Poe’s story is its title, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Without reading this story, it was difficult for me to understand why Poe used this†¦show more content†¦However, in Montresor’s eyes, this â€Å"carnival† is a crazy event, since he was going to kill someone in this â€Å"carnival†. Therefore, during the even t, Montresor wore a â€Å"black silk mask† and a â€Å"roquelaure†. Here, â€Å"black† can symbolize as a dead, evil and unlucky thing. It is just like the conspiracy that he set for Fortanato, without any hope and future. On the other hand, Fortanato wore a â€Å"tight-fitting parti-striped dress†, which is full of joy and happiness in the event. At this point, besides the season, the author also shows irony in Fortanato’s costume. It is because nobody would dress in colorful attire in his own funeral. It seems stupid for Fortanato dressed in this way. In addition, the place that Montresor chose to kill Fortanato is also sarcastic. It seems abnormal that the â€Å"vaults† were situated inside the â€Å"catacombs†. When they were looking for the wine, Fortanato did not suspect anything even when he saw the â€Å"bones† and â€Å"catacombs†. He still kept on asking where the â€Å"Amontillado† was. Ridiculously, wh ile they were drinking the wine in order to keep themselves warm, Fortanato said that he drank to â€Å"the buried that repose around them†. Whereas, Montresor said that he drank â€Å"to your long life†. Surely, what Montresor said is ironic; He certainly knew that Fortanato would not have a â€Å"long life† since he would kill him soon. Perhaps, what Montresor means here is that Fortanato mayShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe1052 Words   |  5 Pagessub-classification of the Gothic genre. Poe started to embrace this new genre and his writings started to become more and more mysterious. In The Cask of Amontillado, the Gothic genre is easily depicted through the eyes of the main character, Montresor. The Cask of Amontillado is a perfect example of a short story in the Gothic genre based on the use of insanity, death, and irony. The Romantic era initially sparked during the Renaissance, as the focus started to become more secular and veered away from religiousRead MoreCask of Amontillado Thesis Theme1058 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allen Poe displays the theme of revenge. In the story, Montressor narrates the story and feels he has been wronged by Fortunado and vows for vengeance against him. Montressor attempts to justify his future crime to the reader. â€Å"A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.† (Poe 101) Fortunado is unaware of the wrong he caused MontressorRead MoreThe Irony Of The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Irony in The Cask of Amontillado â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe is a story full of irony. Irony is defined as a literary technique in which what appears differs radically from what is actually the case. In addition, irony can be divided into three groups: dramatic, verbal, and situational. Dramatic irony is when the readers notice something before the characters do. Verbal irony is when the characters say something that differs significantly from what they really mean. SituationalRead MoreReflection of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†1682 Words   |  7 Pagesof â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe was a very dark, dramatic writer. All of his stories require the audience to reread his works of art. There are so many elements incorporated into his stories that it would be impossible to understand them all after one reading. His stories drip with irony and reveal mysteries in an interesting way. He writes his stories in a way that engages the mind and questions character. One of his most famous short stories is â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. ThisRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Cask Of Amontillado1219 Words   |  5 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a well-known writer in writing detective stories and fear stories. One of his fear stories, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† was talking about how a man took his payback to his friend. However, to look intensely in this story, I found that this story was not just simply a fear story about how a man gets his revenge in the harmless way. Instead, it also demonstrates much irony in several areas: the title, the event, the season, the costume, the environment, the characters’ personalities,Read MoreThe Cask of Amontillado663 Words   |  3 PagesThe irony is detected by the use of his exaggeration. The symbolism by the objects it uses and how they are used. â€Å"’The cask of Amontillado’ is a creepy short story written by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is rife with examples of symbolism and irony. â€Å" â€Å"Poe tells a tale of revenge and humiliation, the way the story symbolizes Poe’s work that has a mind-boggling ending. â€Å" The story is full of examples of irony and symbolism to try to answer questions thrown at the reader in the short story. The narratorRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Cask Of Amontillado 1493 Words   |  6 PagesBrooke Womack Literary Analysis Paper Into to Literature: American I Dr. Julia Pond 12 October 2017 The Cask of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado is a tale of terror written by Edgar Allen Poe. This short story is from the point of view from Montresor’s memory. The setting of this story is in a small unnamed European city, at a local carnival and then at the catacombs under Montresor’s home, around duck. The brief synopsis of this story is about the revenge that the Montresor, the antagonistRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe859 Words   |  4 Pagesand Usher,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† and couple poems such as â€Å"The Raven.† There is always something different about Poe’s writing. Most of the classical murders make a person ask â€Å"who did the murder?† but his writing â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† makes us ask the question â€Å"why did the murder occur?† (Baraban). Every word he writes in his work has a purpose to it (Baraban) and he often does not depend on dialogue (Benton). His writings are full of literary devices such as ironies, foreshadowing, andRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Poe1402 Words   |  6 PagesNewton Oguma. Eng 102. Instructor: Iris Barbour. Date: 2/13/2017. The Cask of Amontillado. The historical content in Poe’s story correlates with an era between nineteenth and twentieth century during which premature burial and underground cemeteries were ordinary to ancient Rome. According to (Theodore Npg), â€Å"one of Poe’s concerns shared by several people of his time was premature burial†. The story happened during Carnival which was a celebration before ancient catholic lent. This celebrationRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allen Poe953 Words   |  4 Pagesseek revenge. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a short story by the American poet, editor and story writer Edgar Allen Poe. This story is a tale of revenge touching on the darker sides of human nature and at what lengths a man will go to achieve vengeance. We are told by our narrator Montresor that he had been insulted by a wealthy wine connoisseur named Fortunato. Montresor picks him out of the carnival and lures him into his wine cellar with promise of a renown sherry wine, Amontillado. Fortunato is baited

Domestic Violence And The Scary Truth Behind It - 1439 Words

Domestic Violence and the scary truth behind it Each year an estimated two to four million women in the United States are abused by their male partners. Many of them are severely physically assaulted, and thousands are killed. Domestic abuse appears not only with physical violence, but it is very prevalent in psychological abuse. When growing up many children will grow up in a violent home and see the abuse that their parent suffers from their spouse. Due to this they come to have these same actions towards their future spouse. They, the abuser, at times come to believe the abuse is justified. Eighty-five percent of women are victims of domestic violence, and are most likely to suffer from a form of mental or physical illness. Many kids†¦show more content†¦Abusers typically play into this by putting the mother down in front of her children and telling them that their mother is â€Å"crazy† or â€Å"stupid† and that they do not have to listen to her. Seeing their mothers treated with enormous disrespect, teaches children that they can disrespect women the way their fathers do. Most experts believe that children who are raised in abusive homes learn that violence is an effective way to resolve conflicts and problems. They may replicate the violence they witnessed as children in their teen and adult relationships and parenting experiences. Boys who witness their mothers’ abuse are more likely to abuse their female partners as adults than boys who were rose in nonviolent homes. For girls, it may result in the belief that threats and violence are normal in relationships. Children from violent homes have higher risks of alcohol/drug abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, and juvenile delinquency. Even though the abuser at times comes to believe the abuse was justified, many young ladies suffer from a form of illness being physical or mental .Domestic violence can take place in many different forms, such as physical, emotional, verbal, economic and sexual abuse. The abuse often happens because the abuser believes that the abuse is justified and acceptable. There is often a cycle when being

Bulimia Nervosa Essay - 3152 Words

Bulimia Nervosa Within developmental lifespan psychology, eating disorders are often categorised under the heading of adolescence problems along with suicide, delinquency, substance misuse and pregnancy. They are particularly associated with females, especially during the development stage of adolescence when ones physical, cognitive and social development leaves childhood and enters adulthood (Seifert et al, 1997: 333). It appears that young women are more dissatisfied with weight than women at any other stage of the female lifespan. This is due to an increase in awareness of their body shape and weight, therefore accounting for the large majority of eating disorder cases being†¦show more content†¦The bulimic sufferer periodically consumes huge amounts of food in short time spans, with little control over consumption and with fearful thoughts about their inability to stop. An average bulimia sufferer performs secret binges of 2,500 calories or more within a two-hour period, although repor ts range from 1,200 to 55,000 calories (Johnson et al, 1982). These binges produce feelings of guilt, leading the person to purge, with this behaviour often affecting work, social life, family and health. Other psychologically straining problems include constant worry of being discovered, continuing feelings of shame and the fatigue associated with this particular eating pattern. According to Pinel (2003) bulimia is considered to be a psychiatric, rather than medical condition, characterised by abnormal eating patterns and obsessions with food and weight. However, DSM-IV (1994) states four specific symptoms needed to diagnose bulimia. They are recurrent episodes of binge eating, recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviour to prevent weight gain, the behaviour must occur approximately twice a week for at least three months, and finally disturbance must not occur during anorexia. The diagnostic criteria also notes specific types of bulimia (purging and non-purging), with severity a nd frequency of symptomsShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of Bulimia Nervosa1042 Words   |  5 PagesAuthor: Haley McDaniel, Pharm.D. Candidate Date Answered: November 2, 2015 Question: 47. Should topiramate be considered for the treatment of bulimia nervosa? Answer: The drug Topiramate is a sulfamate-substituted derivative from the monosaccharide D-fructose that is known for its anticonvulsant and antimigraine actions.1 Therefore, it is helpful for patients with seizures and migranes. Epilepsy is a specific example of what this drug is used to treat. Topiramate is different from otherRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Argument1639 Words   |  7 PagesBolanle Soyombo Cox AP Lit A2 April 18, 2012 Bulimia Nervosa: Argument Although bulimia nervosa can be treated in multiple fashions, there is a specific treatment that is proven to be the most effective in not only bulimia nervosa, but also other anxiety related disorders. This effective treatment is an specific form of short term psychotherapy. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is productive in both reducing the amount of times one may purge in a day and diminishing the entire disorder altogether;Read MoreEating Disorders : Bulimia Nervosa1383 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia Nervosa â€Å"Up to 30 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder† (Wade, Keski- Rahkonen, Hudson, 1995). There are many factors which contribute to the development of eating disorders including â€Å"biology, emotional health, and societal expectation, and other issues† (â€Å"Diseases and Conditions Bulimia nervosa†). One of the most prominent eating disorders in America and around the globe has been around since the Middle Ages: â€Å"Bulimia is first reliably described amongRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder1420 Words   |  6 PagesBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that consists of the distortion on one’s body image and an obsessive desire to lose weight. It involves binge eating which is the rapid ingesting of large amounts of food, commonly followed by vomiting, fasting, or purging that is accompanied by depression. An individual with bulimia will attempt to avoid weight gain by vomiting or using laxatives, diu retics, or enemas. It is common to see a bulimic individual restrict their food intake or exercise excessivelyRead MoreBulimia Nervosa1676 Words   |  7 PagesBulimia Nervosa [also known as Bulimia] is a very serious and dangerous eating disorder. The disorder can be describe as bingeing and then followed by purging or a person who eats a large amount of food in short periods of time and then vomits after eating to prevent on gaining the weight cause by the food. There is different ways of going about ways to prevent the weight gain, making oneself throw up, taking pills, or laxatives which will increase how fast the food will move through your body, exercisingRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1452 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom it. Eating disorders can kill the victims if it is not treated in time. People who have eating disorders begin to experience deterioration of their bodies. The two major types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. One of the descriptions of anorexia nervosa was during the 12th and 13th centuries. A woman, Saint Catherine of Siena, ceased her intake of food for a spiritual denial of herself. During the 16th century people who had self-discipline and practiced abstentionRead MoreThe Importance Of Treatment For Bulimia Nervosa2263 Words   |  10 Pagessignificance of treatment for Bulimia Nervosa as well as which way of treatment is best for Bulimia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the best treatments for Bulimia Nervosa. More emphasis on the question, is Bulimia Nervosa best treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or with antidepressants such as Adapin or Prozac? Furthermore, in the paper the results will indicate the efficacy of treatment of which method of treatment is best for Bulimia. Bulimia Nervosa is characterized by The DiagnosticRead MoreBulimia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder Essay2102 Words   |  9 PagesBulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that is most commonly found in women of teenage or young adult age (Herzog, D. B. (1982). This disorder can have very serious effects on the body. Some of these physical effects include â€Å"dental problems, inflamed esophagus, EEG abnormalities, abdominal or urinary disturbances, and changes in blood sugar level.† (Muuss, R. E. (1986). ) The mental and emotional tolls of this disorder can be equally as dangerous. According to Pompili, M., Girardi, P., Ruberto, ARead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1122 Words   |  5 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are a few of the most common disorders struggled with today. Anorexia Nervosa is a condition of the intense fear to gain weight, which results in consistent lack of eating. Bulimia Nervosa, involves frequent episodes of binge eating followed by th rowing up because of fear of gaining weight. The mortality rate for anorexia is the highest of all mental disorders yet the genetic factors relating them were not a huge concern to look into. It is easy to think thatRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa Essay1944 Words   |  8 Pagesobsessed, that they will start to see themselves as larger than they truly are and will take serious measures to accomplish their dream of being thin. This â€Å"thin fantasy† develops into eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Although anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are both eating disorders where the person has a misperception of his or her own body and relies on starving/fasting, purging, and excessive exercise to lose weight, these conditions do vary in the way they are defined

Pre-Booking The Crafft

Question: Discuss about the CRAFFT, patient situation and plan of care. Answer: The CRAFFT CRAFFT is a tool for clinical assessment designed for the screening of the risks of substance related problems in adolescents. CRAFFT stands for the six items of the assessment Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble. It consists of a set of questionnaire, which consists of 9 items. First three questions evaluate the drug and alcohol use in the past year and the remaining six questions evaluate the situations of drug or alcohol usage and their consequences. The CRAFFT can be interviewed by the clinician or can be a self report set of questionnaires. This tool is used to identify the risk potency for the disorder of substance disorder and justifies if further assessment is required. Article Review As per the research work conducted by Skogen et al. (2013), the psychometric properties were examined for the CRAFFT questionnaires. The adolescents of Norway measured the concurrent validity for illicit drug abuse and alcohol consumption. Data from the survey of ung@hordaland was employed. The measures of concurrent validity were determined by binge drinking, alcohol consumption and drug use. A linear relationship of these parameters with CRAFFT score was established for both the sexes. The outcome of this study showed satisfactory results for concurrent validity and the psychometric properties were found to be adequate. However, since the determination of a cut point for suitable results was not available, further research was suggested. Kandemir et al. (2015) conducted a study to validate the diagnostic test of CRAFFT on a group of adolescents of Turkey. 124 adolescents participated in the study and self-administration of CRAFFT was carried out. The average age of the participants was found to be 16.653 years and with a score of two or more in the part B, problems of substance dependence among the youths were found to be optimal for detection. So, the outcome of the study was found to be satisfying for the application of CRAFFT as a reliable and valid tool for the identification of risk of substance abuse among the Turkish adolescent population. Patient Situation This is the case study of a 17-year boy named John. He came to the clinic with an injury of the leg due to falling from the staircase. A CRAFFT analysis was performed on John. He replied that he was riding with someone in a car who was drinking (Car). He also stated that even he drinks quite often to relax or partying with his friends (Relax). He was also in a problem once because of drinking (Trouble). Therefore, the total score of John was three. From the above observations, it was quite clear that John was at a high risk of the disorder of alcohol abuse. Further, follow up questions and their reply by John established this risk parameter (Sacco et al., 2014). Plan of Care The drinking habit of John was quite concerning. Kids and adolescents suffering black outs due to alcohol consumption often develop alcohol dependence at a later stage. So John was strictly advised to completely stop drinking for the sake of his good health. Proper and healthy diet was also recommended with a few medications for the injury relief. A follow up meeting was fixed in four weeks to check the patient health and further discussion on the risks of alcohol consumption, if required. John readily agreed to abstain from alcohol consumption and signed an abstinence challenge form the physician. References H, K., , A., S, E., S, S., SB, K., H, B. (2015). Validity and reliability of the turkish version of CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescents.Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,2015, 1505-1509. Sacco, P., Bright, C. L., Springer, J. (2014). CASE STUDY 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 5 THE CASE OF AUNDRIA: TREATING SUBSTANCE ABUSE DURING ADOLESCENCE USING CBT AND MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING.Case Studies in Child, Adolescent, and Family Treatment, 72. Skogen, J. C., Be, T., Knudsen, A. K., Hysing, M. (2013). Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of the CRAFFT among norwegian adolescents. Ung@hordaland, a population-based study.Addictive Behaviors,38(10), 2500-2505. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.05.002

The Scope Management on Software Projects - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss abouttThe Scope Management on Software Projects. Answer: MOV Values The project of RALS new ticket management system is helpful for forming the advanced system development for the Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show for ensuring that improved operations are aligned. The project would comprise of forming the system development operations. The factors of operations, client, finance, social, and strategy are helpful for forming the analysis of their impact on the project. These factors might increase the capability of decrease the capability of the project. The analysis of the these factors have been given in the table below, Factor Description Rank Operation In terms of operations, the project of RALS new ticket management system holds the most vital factor of influence. The project is based on implementation of the system and the successful development of the improved operations. 1st Client Client based requirements are the major factor that can form the impact on the project operations. The simplified system development would allow the organization for meeting the clients requirement. 2nd Finance The financial factor also plays a crucial role in forming the development of the operations. The project is largely dependent on the probability of the usage of the resources and hence, the financial factor plays an intrigue role in project operations. 3rd Social The social factor is very helpful for ensuring that the project would get the support of the fine implementation model. The use of the effective and improved technology would require the supply of improved functions. 4th Strategy The strategy implementation would form the modification in existing facility to employ the system management. The deployment of the strategically implementation of the profound operations. The factor of the strategy tends to form the modification in project management operation. 5th Better- The operations for the ticket generation for the Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show would be improved. The improved operations would tend to help the organizers of he show to easily generate tickets for the show. Faster- The ticketing system developed would allow the users for forming the developed operations along with the concentric system analysis. The process of accessing the information regarding the visitors and would also provide the option for information processing. Cheaper- The overall operation cost for the ticketing system operation would be comparatively less than that of the cost required for maintaining the manual data management. The salaries of the employees, expenses on file and storage, and deployed operation for manual would exhaust more money than the ticketing system. Do more- It would provide option for forming communication and effective modification of the information access for the users. The ticketing system would form the improved functional analysis so that an integrated database would be formed. Appropriate Metric with timeframe: Factor Metrics Timeframe (in months) Client Feedback Forums Customer Review 4 Finance Revenue Calculation Profit Analysis Net Present Value 2 Operation Plan for operation management 4 Social Government based social obligations 3 Strategy Strategy Analysis Matrix 5 MOV statement: The MOV statement for the project of RALS new ticket management system is developed based on the improved operations of the organization. The statement is The project of RALS new ticket management system is helpful for the development of ticket generation for the Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show and it would also provide option for forming communication and effective modification of the information access for the users. Scope Management Plan Define Scope: Scope can be defined as the prospect of modifying the existing needs of the project and form the deliverables in accordance to the system developed (Corvello, Javernick-Will Ratta, 2017). The scope is largely helpful for forming the use of the project goals and objectives for improved management system. The project scope would tend to imply the effective and improved system development model. The scope of the project of RALS new ticket management system includes project initial documents, project charter, project management plan, schedule, cost budget, and system design. Requirements: The project consists of the following requirements, Principles and Technologies: The project is a system development project that comprises of combining the project management concepts and technology development. The project scheduling method, cost estimation theory, and risk management method are the used as the principles. The networking protocols and network connection are used as the aspect of the technology development. Human Resources: The project team comprises of analyst, database developer, designer, documenter, it engineer, planner, programmer, project manager, tester, and trainer as human resources. Material Resources: The material resources of the project consist of the computer devices, database storage, and network components. In Scope and Out of Scope: The project initial documents, project charter, project management plan, schedule, cost budget, and system design are the in scope items of the project. The change management, scope management, and contract procurement are out of scope of the project. Deliverables: The deliverables for the project of RALS new ticket management system are listed in the table below, Deliverable Class Deliverable Deliverable Date Documents Initiation Documentation Project Charter Training Results Training Manuals Final Documents Wed 4/11/18 Fri 4/13/18 Mon 7/23/18 Thu 7/26/18 Mon 8/13/18 Plan Project Schedule Cost Budget Risk Management Communication Process Scope Management Tue 4/24/18 Thu 4/26/18 Thu 5/3/18 Tue 5/8/18 Fri 5/11/18 System Design User Interface Database Functions Components Complete System Wed 5/30/18 Fri 6/8/18 Fri 6/15/18 Fri 6/29/18 Thu 7/5/18 Fri 7/6/18 Acceptance Criteria: Project would use the effective project management principles and operations for the development of the project System would compile the information of the users in an integrated database Project should be completed in four months of time The project budget should be limited to $ 50,000.00 Provide a list of resources: Resource Type Resource Name Human Resources Analyst, Database Developer, Designer, Documenter, It Engineer, Planner, Programmer, Project Manager, Tester, and Trainer Material Resources Computer Devices, Database Storage, and Network Components Facilities/Technologies Networking Protocols and Network Connection Principles/Strategy Project Scheduling Method, Cost Estimation Theory, and Risk Management Method Project Schedule WBS Task Name Duration Start Finish 0 RALS new ticket management system 99 days Mon 4/2/18 Thu 8/16/18 1 Requirement and Documentation Phase 13 days Mon 4/2/18 Wed 4/18/18 2 Planning Phase 18 days Thu 4/19/18 Mon 5/14/18 3 System Development 39 days Tue 5/15/18 Fri 7/6/18 3.1 Designing Phase 13 days Tue 5/15/18 Thu 5/31/18 3.2 Developing Phase 26 days Fri 6/1/18 Fri 7/6/18 4 Testing 11 days Mon 7/9/18 Mon 7/23/18 5 Training and Documentation 17 days Tue 7/24/18 Wed 8/15/18 6 Project is Closed 1 day Thu 8/16/18 Thu 8/16/18 Project Risk Analysis Risk name Issues in Design Shortage of Resources Scope Change Absence of Final Documents Delay in Project Operations Risk Owner Designer Project Manager Client Documenter Planner Related Project Phase Designing Execution Initialization Closure Planning Likelihood Likely Almost Certain Possible Possible Rare Impact Catastrophic Major Moderate Minor Moderate Ranking 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Mitigation Implementation of SDLC Provisional budgeting for the project Scope Change Management Proper Documentation method should be followed Contingency planning should be done Quality Management Plan The quality management plan is implied for the development of the improved project activities and it would be formed for ensuring that outcomes of the project would be achieved (Psomas et al., 2017). The quality management plan can be formed for forming the analysis of the outcomes of each of the phases of RALS new ticket management system by forming the development of the operations. Development of Verification Activities: Specific design for the ticketing system would be made and database would be implied for forming the cohesive operations of the project. The testing methods like user interface, black box testing, white box testing, simulation of the design, and prototype testing is used for ensuring that the effective project outcomes would be achieved and can be termed as verification activities. Development of Validation Activities: Quality management is used for overcoming the probability of the issues in the system development. The management of the project system would ensure that improved functional analysis. The quality control strategies are also helpful for acting as the validation activities for the project. The quality control comprises of using SDLC approach and PDCA cycle for effective system validation. Project Closure and Evaluation Annotated Bibliography: See in appendix Closure Checklist: Factor Check? Are the project objectives feasible for operations? Can the system development be employed for operation management? Is the project budget done successively? Can the project achieve the success completion in the estimated time? Has the risk management being implied successfully? Project Evaluation: The project evaluation is based on the prospect of the principles used, functions developed, time estimated, and cost expended. Principles: Project would use the effective project management principles and operations for the development of the project Function: System would compile the information of the users in an integrated database Time: Project should be completed in four months of time Cost: The project budget should be limited to $ 50,000.00 Bibliography Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L., Richardson, K. (2017, April). Exploring the complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice. Project Management Institute. Corvello, V., Javernick-Will, A., Ratta, A. M. L. (2017). Routine project scope management in small construction enterprises.International Journal of Project Organisation and Management,9(1), 18-30. Dalsasso, D., de Barros, R. M. (2017). Scope Management on Software Projects.ICSEA 2017, 196. Hekkala, R., von Hellens, L., Newman, M. (2017, January). No Gain without Pain: Feelings an Emotional Practices in an Information System Project. 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